What is a Designated Hitter?

The Short Answer: Simply put, a designated hitter (DH) in baseball is a player who bats in place of the pitcher for the entirety of the game. Unlike other players who both hit and play a defensive position, the designated hitter's sole responsibility is to step into the batter's box and hit bombs. For years, this role was a unique feature of the American League, giving it an edge in rostering great hitters when compared to the National League, where pitchers traditionally took their plate appearances just like other position players. 

This changed in the 2020 regular season when Major League Baseball implemented the universal DH rule, allowing both the American and National League teams to use a designated hitter, as a health and safety measure in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. This move sparked a whirlwind of discussions and debates, and eventually led to the permanent implementation of the rule in 2022. But how does it affect the integrity of the game? Does it impact the strategic value of a starting pitcher? Does it add or detract from the strategy of baseball? Let's find out.

The History of The Designated Hitter Rule 

Early Beginnings of the Rule

Before the designated hitter became a recognized position, teams already employed a bandaid strategy. Known as a pinch hitter, a stronger offensive player replaced the pitcher or another poor hitter in the starting lineup, notably the weakest hitter, in the batting order at crucial parts of the game. This tactic allowed teams to capitalize on key opportunities late in games.

Adoption by the American League

The concept of a full-time designated hitter finally took shape in 1973 when the American League implemented the designated hitter rule. The league saw this as a viable solution to boost offense, increase fan interest, and eventually increase ticket sales at games. As the designated hitter focused solely on batting, the position elevated the offensive output of teams in the American League and added a whole new dimension of strategic thinking for managers. 

Resistance by the National League

Unlike the American League, the National League resisted the temptation to introduce the designated hitter rule for a long time. The traditionalists in the National League saw the rule as a departure from the classic style of baseball, where strategies around a pitcher’s plate appearance were an integral part of the sport. This difference in preferences led to a marked disparity in the style of games played in the two leagues.

Evolution and Tweaks to the Rule

Over time, the designated hitter rule saw a few modifications. Initially, it was applied only during interleague play in even-numbered years. Over time, it became prevalent in both interleague games and World Series matches played at American League parks. Then, in response to the unprecedented global pandemic, the MLB introduced a temporary universal DH rule for the 2020 season, a decision that became permanent as of 2022. This marked a significant shift in the tradition of baseball, closing the gap between the National and American league styles of play.

Designated Hitter Rule Implications & Controversies

Impact on the American League vs the National League

The implementation of the designated hitter rule had a significant impact on the dynamics of baseball. As we mentioned in the last section, the National League was very resistant to the rule while the American League viewed it as a genius marketing play. This divide led to a distinct difference in gameplay and managerial strategies across the leagues and was the source of a lot of animosity between the two leagues. 

Shift to Pitcher Only

The introduction of the designated hitter led to the development of great pitchers becoming POs, or pitchers only. This tendency began at the professional level and now can be seen as a routine practice down to High School ball. No longer required to bat, the pitchers could focus more on honing their pitching skills and rest between innings. This shift had several advantages, including limiting injury risk for pitchers and therefore prolonging their careers. However, it also resulted in a decline in Babe Ruth-style two-way players. Well, that is if you are ignoring superstar Shohei Ohtani, but he is more the exception than the rule in this case.

The debate over the Universal DH Rule

The temporary introduction of the universal DH rule in 2020, made permanent two years later, brought about mixed reactions. Supporters have focused on the universal DH's benefits, such as enhanced offensive play, player health, and longevity. Critics say it removes strategic elements and the purity of the game, citing factors like double switches, pinch hitters, and pitchers contributing to their cause with the bat.

Despite ongoing controversies, the universal DH rule reflects the evolution of the sport as pitchers continue to become more and more dominant. The balance between tradition and adaptation for future growth is one of the MLB's many attempts to increase offensive output back to the levels they once were at when baseball was the most watched sport in the US.

Famous Designated Hitters

Over the years, the DH position has been the platform for some of the game's greatest hitters, leaving an indelible mark on Major League Baseball. Let's take a look at some of the greatest DHs of all time.

David Ortiz aka “Big Papi”

Nicknamed "Big Papi," David Ortiz is one of the most celebrated players to bat out of the DH spot in baseball history. With a career spanning 20 years, 14 of which with the Boston Red Sox, Ortiz used his prowess in the batter's box to deliver some of the most memorable home runs. His .286 lifetime batting average, 541 big flys, and his enormous contributions to the Red Sox's World Series victories in 2004, 2007, and 2013 have ensured his place in baseball history.

Nelson Cruz

Another remarkable designated hitter is Nelson Cruz. Through his stints with the Texas Rangers, Baltimore Orioles, Seattle Mariners, Minnesota Twins, and now the Washington Nationals, Cruz has proved what a potent force a designated hitter can be. His impressive home run statistic sits side by side with his .277 career batting average and impressive 464 career homers, reminding us all of the offensive firepower a designated hitter brings to a team.

Increased Longevity for Great Hitters

Finally, the designated hitter's existence has allowed pure hitters to extend their careers. Players who may have otherwise been forced into retirement due to their defensive limitations or age-related issues have thrived in the position (ex. Albert Pujols). This impact and the increased career longevity courtesy of the designated hitter role underline its undoubtedly strategic value.

How BRUCE BOLT Can Help

As we've seen from the incredible careers of designated hitters like David Ortiz and Nelson Cruz, the role requires exceptional skill and technique at the plate. To stand in the batter's box and deliver results requires not only talent but also trust in your equipment. 

At BRUCE BOLT, we understand that baseball is more than just a game. It's a lifestyle, a passion, and a sport where every single run can make all the difference. We are committed to providing baseball players with the reliable and performance-boosting gear they need to excel at this beautiful game. With a lineup covering everything from batting gloves to protective gear like sliding mitts, elbow guards, and leg guards, we ensure that you're prepared for any pitch thrown your way.